Fungal diseases of the feet (athlete's foot) and toenails (onychomycosis) gives a person a lot of trouble. In addition to the unpleasant appearance, the pathology of a devastating effect on the human immune system. How to cure fungus toenails at home with folk remedies, you need to know everyone, as medical therapies would not always have a positive effect.
What is nail fungus
Onychomycosis refers to contagious diseases. The first sign of fungus is a slight discoloration of the nail plate. Healthy nails is a pale pink shade, a man begins to grow dull or yellow. The fungus often affects the big toes, but if you can't heal him, he quickly spoils the nail plate. Because the diseased nail becomes loose, it constantly breaks down and crumbles. The falling particles are the source of infection of onychomycosis of the people around them.
How to treat nail fungus on feet
As the practice of medicine to quickly cure nail fungus, you should the problem be approached comprehensively. For the effective cure you need to use antifungal medications, which take away the causative agent of an infectious disease. Because the fungus multiplies by spores that remain in the sprout area of the nail for a long time inactive, it must achieve their destruction.
The growth of the nail aktiviziruyutsya spores, causing infection, and therapy with antifungal medications, usually long. To modern methods of treatment of onychomycosis include:
- taking the drug against the fungus systemic action;
- treatment of the affected nail plate and surrounding tissues local remedies (ointments, varnishes, gels);
- medications that improve in peripheral tissues of the extremities circulation;
- physical therapy aimed at improving blood flow in the legs;
- folk remedies that help to cure the infection.
Antifungal drugs
How to cure fungus toenails, you need to know, it's not always the opportunity to consult with the doctor. Therapy involves the use of antifungal drugs by mouth and drugs that are applied directly to the damaged nail. Ointments, gels, varnishes against the fungus contribute to the destruction of the infection of the fungus in the nail plate, removing the risk of re-infection and spread of onychomycosis. The use of systemic and local antifungal therapy is considered mandatory, the rest of the treatment is optional.
Antifungal ointment
At the first symptoms of the disease to deal with fungus on toe nails help ointment. The main purpose of the use of local drugs is to destroy mould and yeast fungi, which are on the surface of the nail plate.
Pills
Treatment of toenails medication for systemic effects is made of multiple antifungal drugs. Pills help to cure the infection, they stop the reproduction of fungal cells, which leads to their death.
Lucky
Effective therapy of fungal infection in the nail plates is carried out with special varnishes. The advantage of this antifungal agent is high efficiency, because he, unlike thick creams, faster penetrates the nail plate, destroying the spores of the fungus. The only disadvantage of funds is the high price.
Creams
Creamy antifungal external use funds from the ointments have a more lightweight texture. Minus cream against fungus is a relatively low efficiency regardless of the composition.
Treatment of nail fungus at home
There are many recipes that help fight fungus on the nails at home. Many people use soap to quickly cure fungus, because it is composed of substances that have a soothing effect, against inflammation, against bacteria. To remove onychomycosis, you need every day to treat infected nails with a sponge, which should be well rubbed soap. Exposure time – 15 minutes. To soften the nail plates this time. After the infected nails and the skin layers are cut to the maximum.
Baths
Effective remedy of onychomycosis, tea tree oil. It contains substances that provide anti-inflammatory and antiseptic action. The most effective way of treatment – a warm foot bath. For this purpose, the pelvis should pour water (45-50 degrees), add 20 drops of tea tree oil, to put there legs to the ankles and steam for 15 minutes. Then wipe dry and using scissors and a nail file to remove the affected the fate of the nail plate. To do treatments every day to get rid of the fungus.
Folk remedy for fungus toenails
Grandma's recipes to our times has reached a huge amount. The most effective treatment of nail fungus folk remedies:
- Tincture of celandine. To prepare it, you need the fresh plant to wash, dry, pour alcohol or vodka in the ratio 1:2. Tincture is ready to use after 2 weeks. It is used for baths, compresses, treated shoes.
- Propolis solution. Sold in pharmacies. Helps to cure even the running fungus. It should be applied on a cotton swab apply to the affected nail at night, then from top to wear warm socks. Components bitters contribute to a better penetration of propolis in the nail, exerting anti-inflammatory action.
Iodine
The fight against onychomycosis effectively performed using tincture of iodine. Its effect against infectious agents is based on the coagulation of their proteins, which leads to cell destruction of pathogenic microorganisms. The easiest way is to put one drop of iodine (tincture) daily on the affected area. Judging by the reviews of people, the fungus disappears very quickly. In the preventive purposes the nail plates treated with iodine every other day.
In the opinion of the professionals involved in the treatment of onychomycosis, one of the most effective methods of getting rid of the disease is the use of garlic. It can be used both in mono and together with the other substances. The use of spicy vegetable:
- every day to treat the affected area fresh juice of garlic;
- to apply at night on the affected place garlic pulp, tie a bandage, a sticking plaster;
- daily do therapeutic compresses a mixture of: 1 grated clove garlic,1 tsp of salt.
Vinegar
High efficiency in the treatment of onychomycosis have vinegar baths. Essence creates inside the nail plate acidic environment where pathogens cannot multiply and grow. Due to this impact can quickly get rid of them. At the first appearance of symptoms of infection, you need to pour a basin of warm water (50 degrees), add the homemade Apple vinegar for 3 tablespoons of the oil onto 1 l of water. To take bath daily for 15 minutes. Before the procedure it is necessary to remove with a nail file the entire Horny layer.
Hydrogen peroxide
Dermatologists suggest in the treatment of onychomycosis to use hydrogen peroxide. However before applying it is necessary to steam out feet in soda solution (1 liter of water 1 tsp of baking soda). Then a cotton pad (about the size of the affected plate) soaked in peroxide and apply to the affected area. Healing will be faster if in addition to this procedure, a few drops of therapeutic fluid to drip into the cavity of the nail 2-3 times/day.
How to treat chronic fungus of the toenails
In addition to the above methods to cure chronic onychomycosis will help Kombucha. Before use, the legs need to steam, wipe dry. From the mushroom pre-separated thin layer, which for hours urinating in the water. After a piece is cut off and is applied at night to the infected nail. In the morning the wrap is removed, the dead parts are cut off, and the finger is washed with a solution of manganese. Another effective way – the use of pine oil. Soaking cotton wool in it to keep the nail plate in 40 minutes, after which the swab should be removed, and to wipe his feet.
Surgical technique
Removal of a nail is the most painful method of getting rid of onychomycosis. Although the operation is always fast and effective results, but after there are risks of complications in the form of lymphadenitis, abscess of the finger, osteomyelitis. First, the nail is treated with an antiseptic, then applied a tourniquet and local anesthetic. The nail plate is removed using a surgical tool. Released bed is cleared from the destroyed tissue is treated with iodine and closes a bandage with antiseptic cream.
Laser treatment
How you can quickly cure fungus of the toenails, if medicines do not help – the question people ask the doctor after a few weeks of antifungal drug therapy. There is a quick and effective method of getting rid of onychomycosis using laser equipment. Bring the fungus helps the penetration of the infrared spectrum into the nail plate. The anesthesia is required because the procedure is painless. The process of removing the affected nail is not complicated:
- the day before the procedure, you need to steam the legs, to crop the surface of the infected nail plate;
- before therapy, the patient wears protective goggles;
- finger treated with a special gel;
- laser cleaning is carried out after the gel is removed;
- when referring to an unqualified technician can cause complications in the form of scars and burns in the area of impact of the laser device.